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    Blog

    Blog

    Guides, tips, and updates on U.S. tax forms for non-residents.

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    W-8BEN-E guides by country

    • Albania — W-8BEN-E Albania: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Australia — W-8BEN-E for an Australian Pty Ltd | W8GetEasy
    • Bosnia & Herzegovina — W-8BEN-E Bosnia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Bulgaria — W-8BEN-E for a Bulgarian EOOD: Part III, dividends 10% | W8GetEasy
    • Canada — W-8BEN-E at Wealthsimple, RBC, and TD Direct Investing | W8GetEasy
    • Canada — W-8BEN-E for a Canadian Corporation or ULC | W8GetEasy
    • Croatia — W-8BEN-E Croatia: treaty signed, not in force | W8GetEasy
    • Cyprus — W-8BEN-E Cyprus: no active-trade LOB test | W8GetEasy
    • Czechia — W-8BEN-E Czechia: s.r.o., a.s., and the US treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Denmark — W-8BEN-E Denmark: ApS, A/S, and the US treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Estonia — W-8BEN-E for an Estonian OÜ (e-Residency) | W8GetEasy
    • Finland — W-8BEN-E Finland: Oy, Oyj, and the US treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Georgia — W-8BEN-E Georgia: LLC and IE, 1973 treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Greece — W-8BEN-E Greece: 1950 treaty, no dividend cut | W8GetEasy
    • Hong Kong SAR China — W-8BEN-E for a Hong Kong Ltd: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Hungary — W-8BEN-E Hungary: Kft. after the US treaty ended | W8GetEasy
    • Iceland — W-8BEN-E Iceland: 2007 treaty, Article 7 | W8GetEasy
    • Ireland — W-8BEN-E for an Irish LTD, DAC, PLC, or ULC | W8GetEasy
    • Israel — W-8BEN-E Israel: Article 8, not Article 7 | W8GetEasy
    • Latvia — W-8BEN-E Latvia: SIA services, software 10% | W8GetEasy
    • Lithuania — W-8BEN-E Lithuania: UAB services, software 10%, LOB | W8GetEasy
    • Malta — W-8BEN-E Malta: 25% base erosion before Active trade | W8GetEasy
    • Montenegro — W-8BEN-E Montenegro: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Netherlands — W-8BEN-E for a Dutch BV or NV | W8GetEasy
    • New Zealand — W-8BEN-E for a New Zealand Ltd or LTC | W8GetEasy
    • North Macedonia — W-8BEN-E North Macedonia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Norway — W-8BEN-E Norway: Article 5, not 7 | W8GetEasy
    • Serbia — W-8BEN-E Serbia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Singapore — W-8BEN-E for a Singapore Pte Ltd: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Slovakia — W-8BEN-E Slovakia: s.r.o., a.s., and the US treaty | W8GetEasy
    • Slovenia — W-8BEN-E for a d.o.o., W-8BEN for an s.p.: Slovenia | W8GetEasy
    • South Africa — W-8BEN-E South Africa: (Pty) Ltd treaty guide | W8GetEasy
    • South Korea — W-8BEN-E for a Korean Chusik Hoesa | W8GetEasy
    • United Arab Emirates — W-8BEN-E UAE: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    • United Kingdom — W-8BEN-E for a UK Ltd: Line-by-Line Guide & Example | W8GetEasy
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    W-8BEN-E Georgia: LLC and IE, 1973 treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Georgia: LLC and IE, 1973 treaty | W8GetEasy
    No US–Georgia treaty of its own: the IRS applies the 1973 US–USSR convention. Articles 4, 6 and 3, dividends 30%, which number goes on Line 9b.
    W-8BEN-E South Africa: (Pty) Ltd treaty guide | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E South Africa: (Pty) Ltd treaty guide | W8GetEasy
    US–South Africa treaty for a (Pty) Ltd: 0% on royalties and interest, Part III blank for work done in South Africa, Line 14b, SARS number, sample PDF.
    W-8BEN-E UAE: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E UAE: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    No US–UAE tax treaty. Services from the UAE are usually 0% as foreign-source. Use a 15-digit TRN, not an Emirates ID, and leave the postal code empty.
    W-8BEN-E Albania: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Albania: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    Albania has no US income tax treaty. An SH.P.K. files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Services from Albania are foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E Montenegro: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Montenegro: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    Montenegro has no US income tax treaty. A DOO files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Services from Montenegro are foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E North Macedonia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E North Macedonia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    North Macedonia has no US income tax treaty. A DOOEL files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Services from North Macedonia are foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E Bosnia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Bosnia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    Bosnia and Herzegovina has no US income tax treaty. A d.o.o. files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Services from BiH are foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E Iceland: 2007 treaty, Article 7 | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Iceland: 2007 treaty, Article 7 | W8GetEasy
    An Icelandic ehf. cites the 2007 treaty, not the 1975 PDF. Work done in Iceland leaves Part III blank. Software royalties and interest are 0%.
    W-8BEN-E Norway: Article 5, not 7 | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Norway: Article 5, not 7 | W8GetEasy
    An AS working in Norway leaves Part III blank; Article 5(1) at 0% is for services performed in the United States. Royalties are Article 10 at 0%.
    W-8BEN-E Serbia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Serbia: no US tax treaty | W8GetEasy
    Serbia has no US income tax treaty. A d.o.o. files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Services performed from Serbia are foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E for a Bulgarian EOOD: Part III, dividends 10% | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E for a Bulgarian EOOD: Part III, dividends 10% | W8GetEasy
    Work done in Bulgaria leaves Part III blank; US work is Article 7(1) with no US PE. Portfolio dividends are 10%, not 15%. Foreign owners rarely pass 21(2)(e).
    W-8BEN-E for a d.o.o., W-8BEN for an s.p.: Slovenia | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E for a d.o.o., W-8BEN for an s.p.: Slovenia | W8GetEasy
    A Slovenian d.o.o. files W-8BEN-E. Work done in Slovenia leaves Part III blank; Article 7 at 0% is for US work with no PE. Royalties are 5%; 5% dividends need 25%.
    W-8BEN-E Croatia: treaty signed, not in force | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Croatia: treaty signed, not in force | W8GetEasy
    The US-Croatia treaty is signed but not in force. A d.o.o. files W-8BEN-E with Part III blank. Remote services stay foreign-source.
    W-8BEN-E Greece: 1950 treaty, no dividend cut | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Greece: 1950 treaty, no dividend cut | W8GetEasy
    Work done in Greece leaves Part III blank. Article 3 at 0% is for services performed in the US. US dividends stay at 30%. Software royalties: Article 7, 0%.
    W-8BEN-E Malta: 25% base erosion before Active trade | W8GetEasyAI-generated image
    W-8BEN-E
    W-8BEN-E Malta: 25% base erosion before Active trade | W8GetEasy
    A Malta Ltd leaves Part III blank for work done in Malta. Any treaty claim needs the Article 22 25% base-erosion clause; dividends count. Royalties are 10%.